Papers

Green Parcel Subdivision Map

Created for an Intermediate GIS course, The University of Akron, Spring 2012 semester

The purpose of this map was to create a fictitious subdivision within the city of Green, Ohio.  Goals of the project include: subdividing parcels and geocoding addresses.

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Passwords: How Big Is Your Haystack?

Published in the International Association of Emergency Managers Bulletin, Vol. 29, No. 4, April 2012

An article discussing Steve Gibson's "Password Haystacks" calculator and password security in general.

United States Unemployment Rate for December 2011

Created for an Intermediate GIS course, The University of Akron, Spring 2012 semester

This map displays the unemployment rate in the United States for the month of December 2011 using a graduated color scheme. 

Ohio Geology

Created for an Intermediate GIS course, The University of Akron, Spring 2012 semester

This map was an exercise in an Intermediate GIS class with the intent to teach students how to georeference and digitize maps. In this exercise, a map displaying the geologic rock formations of Ohio as produced by the Ohio Department of Natural Resources was georeferenced and digitized. Some inaccuracies may exist, particularly with respect to the rock formations in the northwest portion of Ohio due to ambiguity in the map produced by the Ohio DNR.

Bachelor of Arts Degrees in Ohio's Ten Largest Counties (2004)

Created for an Intermediate GIS course, The University of Akron, Spring 2012 semester

This map joined a non-spatial table with information about the number of bachelor of arts degrees awarded in Ohio's ten largest counties in 2004 to a table displaying census information about the state of Ohio generally.

Greater Akron Unemployment Claims for January 2012

Created for an Intermediate GIS course, The University of Akron, Spring 2012 semseter

This map displays data regarding unemployment claims made in the Greater Akron area in January 2012.  It was created to demonstrate a student's ability to join a non-spatial attribute table to a spatial attribute table, which enables the user to display the non-spatial table on a map.

Southwest Summit County 100-Year Floodplain Analysis

Created for an Applicaitons in GIS using GPS course, The University of Akron, Fall 2011 semester

This is an analysis of southwestern Summit County, Ohio using the HAZUS-MH software (http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/hazus/). It is a floodplain analysis for multiple cities (Copley, Norton, Barberton, Green, New Franklin) and for the Portage Lakes area. The analysis determines that 78 buildings will be at least moderately damaged in a 100-year flood (including two schools, one of which would be completely destroyed) and that the flood would cost about 103 million dollars in building-related losses. The map includes information about general building damage, essential facility damage, debris generation, and shelter requirements for the given area.

Peninsula (Ohio) 100-Year Flood Analysis

Created for an Applications in GIS using GPS course, The University of Akron, Fall 2011 semester

This map was produced during a lead-thru exercise by a professor using FEMA's HAZUS-MH software (http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/hazus/). It is a floodplain analysis for Peninsula, Ohio. It demonstrates that at least one police station would be rendered inoperable by a 100-year flood in that area.

Firefighter Fatalities: An Analysis of the Role Detection and Suppression Systems in Line of Duty Deaths

Written for a Fire Detection and Suppression Systems course, University of Akron, Fall 2011 semester

In this paper, three incidents involving firefighter fatalities are discussed and analyzed. In particular, this paper seeks to answer the question, "Could a detection and/or suppression system have saved responding firefighters?" All three incidents discussed were investigated by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), which tracks firefighter fatalities.

United States State Capitals

Introduction to Geographic Information Systems, University of Akron, Spring 2011 semester

A map that displays state capitals in the United States.  Created using ArcGIS 9.3.1.

Replacement Costs of Bridges (Copley Township, Ohio)

Introduction to Geographic Information Systems course, The University of Akron, Spring 2011 semester

The purpose of this map is to display spatial information that shows the cost of replacing bridges in Copley Township, Ohio. Created using ArcGIS 9.3.1.

Aryan Nations: A Case Study of Domestic Terrorism by White Supremacists

Written for an Introduction to Terrorism course, University of Akron, Fall 2010 semester

This paper discusses the hate group known as Aryan Nations. In particular, this paper seeks to examine a variety of aspects of Aryan Nations, including: the influence of the Christian Identity movement on the group, the history of the group and its founder, and the activities of the group that qualify as domestic terrorism. General concepts relevant to the recruiting strategies used by hate groups are also discussed.

Disaster Case Study: The Northridge Earthquake of 1994

Written for a Hazard Processes for Emergency Management course, University of Akron, Fall 2010 semester

This paper consists of an analysis of the characteristics and effects of the Northridge Earthquake of 1994, which struck the San Fernando Valley of Los Angeles, California.  In particular, this paper examines the pre-incident mitigation measures, damage assessment and response operations, and the implications of the event on future earthquake mitigation and planning efforts in the region.

Collective Behavior in the Oklahoma City Bombing

Written for a Disaster Victims: Casualties and Recovery course, University of Akron, Spring 2010 semester

This paper is an analysis of the bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah building in Oklahoma City on April 19, 1995. In particular, collective behavior is analyzed by examining the response by emergency responders, evacuation and convergence theory, and the psychological effects/crisis intervention efforts that occurred as a result of the bombing.

Strategies and Implementation of Hazards Mitigation: Analyzing Effectiveness and Integrated Approaches

Written for a Hazard Prevention and Mitigation course, University of Akron, October 2007

Mitigation has received increased emphasis from those within the emergency management community and related disciplines. However, there has been a long-established focus of government on preparedness and response activities instead of mitigation efforts. The increased attention on mitigation compels us to examine, in detail, the strategies employed in its use, the effectiveness of those strategies, and the manner in which the strategies can be integrated into policy, government, and society. A discussion about how the history of emergency management influenced the current, institutionalized trend is presented as the primary basis for difficulties in switching from a single-hazard mitigation approach to an all-hazards approach.

Response to an Anthracite Coal Fire: A Centralia-Based Disaster in Akron

Written for a Hazard Processes course, University of Akron, November 2010

The purpose of this assignment was to write about a disaster occurring in an area where the chosen hazard is unlikely to occur (such as a blizzard in Hawaii or tsunami in Ohio).  I used the coal fire that ignited in Centralia, Pennsylvania in 1962 (and still burns today) as a model for a similar disaster occurring in Akron, Ohio.

Mitigation and Long-Term Recovery Efforts: Wildfire Disasters in California

Written for a Disaster Relief and Recovery course, University of Akron, October 2007

Wildfires are naturally occurring events in the ecosystems of the Western United States. However, wildfires also present a continuous threat to individuals living along the urban-wildland interface in California. For decades, the prominent approach toward managing wildfire hazards in this region emphasized eliminating the threat posed by wildfire through fire suppression activities. The past has taught us that emphasis on suppression rather than mitigation is shortsighted. In this paper, it is argued that mitigation must receive greater emphasis in order to reduce the region’s vulnerability to wildfire incidents in the long-term future. The Oakland Firestorm of 1991 is used as a model of an incident that illustrated the need of public officials and residents to re-focus their priorities when faced with critical decisions about wildfire management.

Risk and Social Engineering: A Non-Technical Approach to Breaching Security

Published in the International Association of Emergency Managers Bulletin, Vol. 28, No. 5, May 2011

Social engineering is a non-technical approach to gaining unauthorized access to restricted information.  Former hacker-turned-computer security consultant Kevin Mitnick is profiled as a leading expert on social engineering attacks.

Crisis Intervention and De-escalation: A Critical Skill Emergency Managers Need

Published in the International Association of Emergency Managers Bulletin, Vol. 28, No. 3, March 2011

Crisis Intervention Teams (CIT) are groups of law enforcement officers with specialized training in dealing with people who have severe mental illnesses.

A degree in dealing with disasters

Published in the USA Today College Blog

In this USA Today article, I encourage college students to consider emergency management as a degree.

Support PSAPs

Letter to the Editor, Published November 2010, Emergency Management Magazine

I applaud Elaine Pittman for raising awareness about issues related to our nation’s 911 call centers in her May/June 2010 article (911: A National Plight?).

Integrating Emergency Dispatchers into the Planning Process

Published in the International Association of Emergency Managers Bulletin, Vol. 27, No. 10, October 2010

While dispatchers may not sacrifice their physical safety as first responders do, the work that we do is still pivotal to the successful operation of the public safety agencies we serve. Emergency management professionals can help dispatchers by integrating them more fully into the planning process in a number of ways.

 

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